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This type of social organization offered new possibilities. Agricultural production and intercity trading, particularly in luxury goods, increased. Some individuals were able to take advantage of the manual labour of others to amass enough wealth to patronize a wide range of arts and crafts; of these, a few were able to establish territorial monarchies and foster religious institutions with wider appeal. Gradually the familiar troika of court, temple, and market emerged. The new ruling groups cultivated skills for administering and integrating non-kin-related groups. They benefited from the increased use of writing and, in many cases, from the adoption of a single writing system, such as the cuneiform, for administrative use. New institutions, such as coinage, territorial deities, royal priesthoods, and standing armies, further enhanced their power.

INTO JAPANESE

この種類の社会組織は、新しい可能性を提供します。農業生産と都市間取引、高級品を中心に増加しました。いくつかの個人が他の芸術品や工芸品の広い範囲をひいきにする十分な富を蓄えることの肉体労働の活用することがこれらのいくつかは、領土君主制を確立しより広い懇願を用いる宗教施設を促進することができた。徐々 にコート、寺院、および市場のおなじみのトロイカが生まれてきました。新しい与党グループ c