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The Soviet Armed Forces,[a] also known as the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union,[b] the Red Army (1918–1946) and the Soviet Army (1946–1991), were the armed forces of the Russian SFSR (1917–1922) and the Soviet Union (1922–1991) from their beginnings in the Russian Civil War of 1917–1923 to the collapse of the USSR in 1991. In May 1992, Russian President Boris Yeltsin issued decrees forming the Russian Armed Forces, which subsumed much of the Soviet Armed Forces. Much of the former Soviet Armed Forces in the other smaller Soviet republics gradually came under those republics' control. According to the all-union military service law of September 1925, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of the Ground Forces, the Air Forces, the Navy, the State Political Directorate (OGPU), and the convoy guards.[4] The OGPU was later made independent and amalgamated with the NKVD in 1934, and thus its Internal Troops were under the joint management of the Defence and Interior Commissariats. In 1989, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of the Strategic Rocket Forces, the Ground Forces, Air Defence Forces, the Air Forces, and the Navy, listed in their official order of importance.[1] Also armed organisations but not part of the Ministry of Defence in 1989 were the Internal Troops and Border Troops. In the Soviet Union, general conscription applied, meaning all able-bodied males aged 18 and older were drafted in the armed forces.[5]

INTO JAPANESE

ソビエト軍[a] ソビエト連邦軍としても知られ、[b] 赤軍 (1918 ～ 1946 年) およびソビエト軍 (1946 ～ 1991 年) は、ロシア SFSR (1917 年) の軍隊でした。 –1922 年）とソビエト連邦（1922 ～ 1991 年）を、1917 年から 1923 年のロシア内戦の始まりから 1991 年のソ連崩壊まで。1992 年 5 月、Ru

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The Soviet Army[a] Also known as the Soviet Union Army,[b] the Red Army (1918-1946) and the Soviet Army (1946-1991) were the armed forces of the Russian SFSR (1917). –1922) and the Soviet Union (1922-1991), from the beginning of the Russian Civil War in 1917-1923 to the collapse of the USSR in 1991.

INTO JAPANESE

ソビエト軍[a] ソビエト連邦軍としても知られ、[b] 赤軍 (1918 ～ 1946 年) およびソビエト軍 (1946 ～ 1991 年) は、ロシア SFSR (1917 年) の軍隊でした。 –1922 年）とソビエト連邦（1922 年～1991 年）、1917 年から 1923 年のロシア内戦の始まりから 1991 年のソ連崩壊まで。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

The Soviet Army[a] Also known as the Soviet Union Army,[b] the Red Army (1918-1946) and the Soviet Army (1946-1991) were the armed forces of the Russian SFSR (1917). –1922) and the Soviet Union (1922-1991), from the beginning of the Russian Civil War in 1917-1923 to the collapse of the USSR in 1991.