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The Great Famine or the Great Hunger is the famine in Ireland between 1845 and 1852. Outside Ireland, it is usually called the Irish Potato Famine. The famine was caused by "the potato blight", a fungus-like organism which quickly destroyed the potatoes in Ireland, and throughout Europe. The effect was particularly severe in Ireland because potatoes were the main source of food for most Irish people at the time. It is believed that between 500,000 and more than one million people died in the three years from 1846 to 1849 because of hunger or disease. Another million became refugees because of the famine. Many people who left Ireland moved to Great Britain, the United States, Canada and Australia. In Ireland this time is referred to as "the starvation". The potato was the only crop affected, yet Ireland continued to produce corn, wheat, barley, and beef. However, the mostly English landlords made a bigger profit by selling these food products elsewhere. By the late 17th century, potato had become common as a supplementary rather than a major food. The diet was mainly around butter, milk, and grain products. Potato became a base food of the poor, especially in winter. The lack of genetic variability among the potato plants in Ireland caused the emergence of potato blight which had devastating effects in Ireland. Another factor is that holdings were so small that no crop other than potatoes would be able to feed a family. Starting in 1801, Ireland had been directly governed, under the Act of Union, as part of the United Kingdom. In the 40 years after the union, British governments grappled with the problems of governing the country. One historian calculated that, between 1801 and 1845, there had been 114 commissions and 61 special committees enquiring into the state of Ireland.

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大飢饉または大飢餓は、1845年から1852年の間にアイルランドで起きた飢饉です。アイルランド以外では、通常、アイルランドのポテト・ファイルと呼ばれています。飢饉は、アイルランドのジャガイモやヨーロッパ全土で急速に破壊された真菌様の生物である「ジャガイモ疫病」によって引き起こされました。ポテトはアイルランドで特に深刻だった

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The great famine or great hunger is the famine 1845-1852 between originated in Ireland. In addition to Ireland, usually known as Ireland potato files. Famine is in the biology of the fungus rapidly destroyed by the potato in Ireland and across Europe "

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大きな飢饉や大きな飢餓は、アイルランドで起きた1845-1852年の飢饉です。アイルランドに加えて、通常アイルランドのジャガイモファイルとして知られています。飢饉は、アイルランドのポテトとヨーロッパ全土で急速に破壊された真菌の生物学にある "

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Great famine or great hunger is the famine of 1845-1852, in Ireland. In addition to Ireland, usually known as jaguaymofile of Ireland. Famine is the biology of the fungus rapidly destroyed by the potato in Ireland and across Europe "

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大きな飢饉や大きな飢餓は、アイルランドで1845-1852年の飢饉です。アイルランドに加えて、通常アイルランドのジャグイモフイルとして知られています。飢饉は、アイルランドとヨーロッパ全土でジャガイモによって急速に破壊された真菌の生物学である

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Great famine or great hunger, Ireland is the famine of 1845-1852. In addition to Ireland, usually known as jagimovil of Ireland. Famine is in the biology of the fungus rapidly destroyed by the potato in Ireland and across Europe

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大きな飢饉や大きな飢餓、アイルランドは1845-1852の飢饉です。アイルランドに加えて、通常アイルランドのジャギモビルとして知られています。飢饉は、アイルランドおよびヨーロッパ全土でジャガイモによって急速に破壊された真菌の生物学にある

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Great famine and great hunger, Ireland is a famine of 1845-1852. In addition to Ireland, it is commonly known as the Irish Jaguimobil. Famine is in the biology of fungi rapidly destroyed by potatoes in Ireland and throughout Europe

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大きな飢饉と大きな飢餓、アイルランドは1845-1852の飢饉です。アイルランドに加えて、それは一般的にアイルランドのジャグモモビルとして知られています。飢饉は、アイルランドおよびヨーロッパ全土でジャガイモによって急速に破壊された真菌の生物学にある

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Great famine and the great famine, Ireland is the famine of 1845-1852. In addition to Ireland, it is generally known as jagmomobile of Ireland. Famine is in the biology of the fungus rapidly destroyed by the potato in Ireland and across Europe

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アイルランドの飢饉、大飢饉、大飢饉 1845-1852 年。アイルランド、に加えてそれは一般にアイルランドの jagmomobile として知られています。飢饉はアイルランドのヨーロッパのポテトで急速に破壊された菌の生物学、します。

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Famine in Ireland, the great famine, the great famine 1845-1852. Ireland, in addition to it is generally known as the jagmomobile of Ireland. Famine is the biology of the fungus destroyed rapidly in Ireland European potatoes,.

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アイルランド、大飢饉、大飢饉 1845-1852 年の飢饉。アイルランド、それに加えては一般的に知られているアイルランドの jagmomobile として。飢饉はアイルランド欧州ジャガイモで急速に破壊された菌の生物学です。

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Ireland, famine, the great famine 1845-1852-year famine. As a jagmomobile of Ireland, and Ireland in addition to it is commonly known. Famine is the biology of the fungus destroyed rapidly in Ireland European potato.

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アイルランドの飢饉、大飢饉 1845-1852 年の飢饉。それに加えて、アイルランドおよびアイルランドの jagmomobile がよく知られています。飢饉はアイルランド Eu のジャガイモで急速に破壊された菌の生物学です。

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Famine in Ireland, the great famine 1845-1852-year famine. And in addition, jagmomobile of Ireland and Ireland is known. Famine is the biology of the fungus destroyed rapidly in Ireland Eu potato.

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アイルランド大飢饉 1845-1852 年の飢饉で飢饉。さらに、アイルランドの jagmomobile は知られています。飢饉はアイルランド Eu のジャガイモで急速に破壊された菌の生物学です。

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Ireland the great famine 1845-1852 famine in famine. In addition, Ireland jagmomobile is known. Famine is the biology of the fungus destroyed rapidly in Ireland Eu potato.

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アイルランド飢饉で大飢饉 1845-1852 年の飢饉。さらに、アイルランドの jagmomobile が知られています。飢饉はアイルランド Eu のジャガイモで急速に破壊された菌の生物学です。

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Ireland famine the great famine 1845-1852-year famine. In addition to the known jagmomobile of Ireland. Famine is the biology of the fungus destroyed rapidly in Ireland Eu potato.

INTO JAPANESE

アイルランド飢饉飢饉 1845-1852 年の飢饉。に加えてアイルランドの知られている jagmomobile。飢饉はアイルランド Eu のジャガイモで急速に破壊された菌の生物学です。

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Ireland famine famine 1845-1852-year famine. In addition to the jagmomobile known in Ireland. Famine is the biology of the fungus destroyed rapidly in Ireland Eu potato.

INTO JAPANESE

アイルランド飢饉飢饉 1845-1852 年の飢饉。に加えてアイルランドで知られている jagmomobile。飢饉はアイルランド Eu のジャガイモで急速に破壊された菌の生物学です。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Ireland famine famine 1845-1852-year famine. In addition to the jagmomobile known in Ireland. Famine is the biology of the fungus destroyed rapidly in Ireland Eu potato.