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The domestic cat[1][5] (Latin: Felis catus) is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal. They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.[6] Cats are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin. There are more than 70 cat breeds, though different associations proclaim different numbers according to their standards. Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong, flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche. Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals. They can see in near darkness. Like most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans. Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.[7] Cats have a high breeding rate.[8] Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy. Failure to control the breeding of pet cats by neutering, as well as the abandonment of former household pets, has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, requiring population control.[9] In certain areas outside cats' native range, this has contributed, along with habitat destruction and other factors, to the extinction of many bird species. Cats have been known to extirpate a bird species within specific regions and may have contributed to the extinction of isolated island populations.[10] Cats are thought to be primarily responsible for the extinction of 33 species of birds, and the presence of feral and free ranging cats makes some locations unsuitable for attempted species reintroduction in otherwise suitable locations.[11] Since cats were venerated in ancient Egypt, they were commonly believed to have been domesticated there,[12] but there may have been instances of domestication as early as the Neolithic from around 9,500 years ago (7,500 BC).[13] A genetic study in 2007 concluded that domestic cats are descended from Near Eastern wildcats, having diverged around 8,000 BC in West Asia.[12][14] A 2016 study found that leopard cats were undergoing domestication independently in China around 5,500 BC, though this line of partially domesticated cats leaves no trace in the domesticated populations of today.[15][16] As of a 2007 study, cats are the second most popular pet in the US by number of pets owned, behind freshwater fish.[17] In a 2010 study they were ranked the third most popular pet in the UK, after fish and dogs, with around 8 million being owned.[18]

INTO JAPANESE

飼い猫は、[1]〜[5]（ラテン語：ネコ属Catusの）小さな、通常、毛皮のような、肉食哺乳動物です。他のネコ科とネコ科の動物と区別する必要がないときに室内のペットまたは単に猫として飼わとき、彼らは多くの場合、家の猫と呼ばれている。[6]猫はしばしば、仲間のためにと害虫を狩りする能力のために人間によって評価されます。以上あります

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Domestic cats, [1] to [5] (Latin: of Felis Catus) small, usually, such as fur, is a carnivorous mammal. When kept as an indoor pet, or simply the cat when there is no need to distinguish it from other cats and feline animals, if they are many, they are referred to as house cats. [6] cat often,

INTO JAPANESE

ネコ、[1]〜[5]（ラテン語：ネコ属Catusのの）小さな、通常、そのような毛皮のような肉食哺乳類です。他のネコおよびネコ科動物と区別する必要がない場合、屋内ペット、または単に猫として保持するとき、それらが多い場合、それらは、家ネコと呼ばれます。 [6]猫しばしば、

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Cat, [1] to [5] (Latin: The cat genus Catus) small, usually, is a carnivorous mammals such as such fur. If there is no need to distinguish it from other cats and cats, if you want to retain as indoor pet or simply cat,, if they are large, they are referred to as house cats.

INTO JAPANESE

猫は、[1]〜[5]（ラテン語：猫属Catusの）に小さな、通常、このようなこのような毛皮のような肉食哺乳類です。あなたは屋内ペットまたは単に猫として保存したい場合は、他の猫と猫と区別する必要はありません場合は,,彼らが大きい場合、それらは家の猫と呼ばれています。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Cat, [1] to [5]: small (the Latin of the cat genus Catus), usually, is a carnivorous mammals such as such such fur. If you want to save as indoor pet, or simply the cat, if you do not need to distinguish it from other cats and cat ,, if they are large, they are house cats and call

INTO JAPANESE

猫、[1]〜[5]：小（ネコ属Catusのラテン）は、通常、例えば、そのようなそのような毛皮のような肉食哺乳類です。あなたが他の猫と猫と区別する必要がない場合、屋内のペット、または単に猫として保存したい場合は,,彼らが大きい場合、彼らは家の猫とコールされています