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Texto orixinal 3000 / 5000 Resultados de traducións Hanafuda (花 札 ‘flower cards’?) Is a deck of Karuta cards (traditional decks of Japanese playing cards), which was invented in the mid-16th century. Several board games of matching pairs are played with it, or fishing games, as they are known there. In Japan, it is one of the two most popular karuta decks along with the uta-garuta (‘the game of the hundred poets’) Some decks may have an extra card which may be blank (to draw a replacement) or feature the manufacturer's logo. In the Korean version of Hwatu, the letters for November and December have been exchanged. Hwatu can also include a variety of bonus cards that vary in functionality, including "service cards" (서비스 패) which grant various bonuses.1 Meaning of the cards The tanzaku cards for January and February have the phrase あ か よ ろ し (akayoroshi?), Using the hentaigana 𛀙 for the letter ka. The meaning of the phrase is unknown; it is theorized that it may be a contraction of 明 ら か に よ ろ し い (akiraka ni yoroshii ?, literally “evidently good”). 2 The tanzaku letter for March says み よ し の (my-Yoshino?), Referring to the city of Yoshino, Nara. Yoshino is known for its cherry trees, especially its Somei-Yoshino hybrid. The September cup card has the kanji 寿 (kotobuki ?, longevity) written on it. History Ancient time Although refined card games had been played in Japan by the nobility for years, they were not in general use, nor were they played by the lower classes. This changed in Tenmon's eighteenth year (AD 1549) when Francis Xavier arrived in Japan. His ship's crew carried cards called Hombre (Portuguese 48-card deck) from Europe, and regulations for playing these, and more specifically, gambling card games, which became extremely popular with the Japanese people. When Japan subsequently closed all contact with the Western world in 1633, foreign playing cards were banned. Despite this, they were still very popular. Private gambling during the Tokugawa shogunate was illegal. But since the card games themselves were not banned, the new cards were created with various designs to avoid restriction. For example, an anonymous player designed a deck known as Unsun Karuta, whose cards were adorned with Chinese art: Chinese warriors, weaponry, armor, and dragons. The deck consisted of 75 cards, and it did not become as popular as Western card games had been, simply due to the difficulty of becoming familiar with the system. When gambling with a particular deck design became too popular, the government banned those cards to restrict activity, which then prompted the creation of new cards. This game of cat and mouse between the government and the rebel players resulted in the creation of many different designs.

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Texto orixinal 3000/5000 Resultadosdetraducións 花札（花札「花札」？）は、16世紀半ばに発明されたかるたカード（日本のトランプの伝統的なデッキ）のデッキです。それらがそこで知られているように、一致するペアのいくつかのボードゲーム、または釣りゲームがそれでプレイされます。 日本では、2つの最もポップなものの1つです

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Texto orixinal 3000/5000 Resultados de traducións Hanafuda (Hanafuda "Hanafuda"?) Is a deck of karuta cards (traditional decks of Japanese playing cards) invented in the middle of the 16th century. As they are known there, there are several board games, or fishing games, of matching pairs.

INTO JAPANESE

Texto orixinal 3000/5000 Resultadosdetraducións 花札（花札「花札」？）は、16世紀半ばに発明されたかるたカード（日本のトランプの伝統的なデッキ）のデッキです。彼らがそこで知られているように、一致するペアのいくつかのボードゲーム、または釣りゲームがあります。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Texto orixinal 3000/5000 Resultados de traducións Hanafuda (Hanafuda "Hanafuda"?) Is a deck of karuta cards (traditional decks of Japanese playing cards) invented in the middle of the 16th century. As they are known there, there are several board games, or fishing games, of matching pairs

INTO JAPANESE

Texto orixinal 3000/5000 Resultadosdetraducións 花札（花札「花札」？）は、16世紀半ばに発明されたかるたカード（日本のトランプの伝統的なデッキ）のデッキです。彼らがそこで知られているように、一致するペアのいくつかのボードゲーム、または釣りゲームがあります

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Texto orixinal 3000/5000 Resultados de traducións Hanafuda (Hanafuda "Hanafuda"?) Is a deck of karuta cards (traditional decks of Japanese playing cards) invented in the middle of the 16th century. As they are known there, there are several board games, or fishing games, of matching pairs