YOU SAID:

Science (from the Latin word scientia, meaning "knowledge")[1] is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.[2][a] The earliest roots of science can be traced to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in around 3500 to 3000 BCE.[3][4] Their contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine entered and shaped Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity, whereby formal attempts were made to explain events of the physical world based on natural causes.[3][4] After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, knowledge of Greek conceptions of the world deteriorated in Western Europe during the early centuries (400 to 1000 CE) of the Middle Ages[5] but was preserved in the Muslim world during the Islamic Golden Age.[6] The recovery and assimilation of Greek works and Islamic inquiries into Western Europe from the 10th to 13th century revived natural philosophy,[5][7] which was later transformed by the Scientific Revolution that began in the 16th century[8] as new ideas and discoveries departed from previous Greek conceptions and traditions.[9][10][11][12] The scientific method soon played a greater role in knowledge creation and it was not until the 19th century that many of the institutional and professional features of science began to take shape.[13][14][15] Modern science is typically divided into three major branches that consist of the natural sciences (e.g., biology, chemistry, and physics), which study nature in the broadest sense; the social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology), which study individuals and societies; and the formal sciences (e.g., logic, mathematics, and theoretical computer science), which study abstract concepts. There is disagreement,[16][17] however, on whether the formal sciences actually constitute a science as they do not rely on empirical evidence.[18] Disciplines that utilize existing scientific knowledge for practical purposes, such as engineering and medicine, are described as applied sciences.[19][20][21][22] Science is based on research, which is commonly conducted in academic and research institutions as well as in government agencies and companies. The practical impact of scientific research has led to the emergence of science policies that seek to influence the scientific enterprise by prioritizing the development of commercial products, armaments, health care, and environmental protection.

INTO JAPANESE

科学（ラテン語の言葉、「知識」を意味する）[1]は、宇宙についての検証可能な説明と予測の形で知識を構築し体系化する体系的な企業です[2] [a]。紀元前3500年から3000年頃に古代エジプトとメソポタミアに遡る[3] [4]。数学への貢献

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Science (meaning Latin word, "knowledge") [1] is a systematic enterprise that constructs and organizes knowledge in the form of verifiable explanations and predictions about the universe [2] [a]. It dates back to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia from 3,500 BC to 3000 BC [3] [4]. Contribution to mathematics

INTO JAPANESE

科学（ラテン語の意味、「知識」）[1]は、検証可能な説明と宇宙についての予測の形で知識を構築し体系化する体系的な企業です[2] [a]。紀元前3,500年から紀元前3000年まで、古代エジプトとメソポタミアにまでさかのぼります[3] [4]。数学への貢献

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Science (Latin meaning, "knowledge") [1] is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of verifiable explanations and predictions about the universe [2] [a]. It dates back to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia from 3 500 years BC to 3000 BC [3]. Contribution to mathematics

INTO JAPANESE

科学（ラテン語の意味、「知識」）[1]は、宇宙に関する検証可能な説明と予測の形で知識を構築し体系化する体系的な企業です[2] [a]。紀元前3 500年から紀元前3000年までの古代エジプトとメソポタミアにまでさかのぼります[3]。数学への貢献

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Science (Latin meaning, "knowledge") [1] is a systematic enterprise that builds up and organizes knowledge in the form of verifiable explanations and predictions about the universe [2] [a]. It dates back to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia from 3 500 BC to 3000 BC [3]. Contribution to mathematics

INTO JAPANESE

科学（ラテン語の意味、「知識」）[1]は、宇宙についての検証可能な説明と予測の形で知識を構築し体系化する体系的な企業です[2] [a]。紀元前3 500年から紀元前3000年まで、古代エジプトとメソポタミアにまでさかのぼります[3]。数学への貢献

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Science (Latin meaning, "knowledge") [1] is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of verifiable explanations and predictions about the universe [2] [a]. It goes back to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia from 3 500 BC to 3000 BC [3]. Contribution to mathematics

INTO JAPANESE

科学（ラテン語の意味、「知識」）[1]は、宇宙に関する検証可能な説明と予測の形で知識を構築し体系化する体系的な企業です[2] [a]。紀元前3 500年から紀元前3000年まで、古代エジプトとメソポタミアに遡ります[3]。数学への貢献

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Science (Latin meaning, "knowledge") [1] is a systematic enterprise that builds up and organizes knowledge in the form of verifiable explanations and predictions about the universe [2] [a]. It goes back to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia from 3 500 BC to 3000 BC [3]. Contribution to mathematics

INTO JAPANESE

科学（ラテン語の意味、「知識」）[1]は、宇宙についての検証可能な説明と予測の形で知識を構築し体系化する体系的な企業です[2] [a]。それは紀元前3 500年から紀元前3000年まで古代エジプトとメソポタミアに遡ります[3]。数学への貢献

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Science (Latin meaning, "knowledge") [1] is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of verifiable explanations and predictions about the universe [2] [a]. It goes back to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia from 3 500 BC to 3000 BC [3]. Contribution to mathematics

INTO JAPANESE

科学（ラテン語の意味、「知識」）[1]は、宇宙に関する検証可能な説明と予測の形で知識を構築し体系化する体系的な企業です[2] [a]。それは紀元前3 500年から紀元前3000年まで古代エジプトとメソポタミアに遡ります[3]。数学への貢献

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Science (Latin meaning, "knowledge") [1] is a systematic enterprise that builds up and organizes knowledge in the form of verifiable explanations and predictions about the universe [2] [a]. It goes back to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia from 3 500 BC to 3000 BC [3]. Contribution to mathematics

INTO JAPANESE

科学（ラテン語の意味、「知識」）[1]は、宇宙についての検証可能な説明と予測の形で知識を構築し体系化する体系的な企業です[2] [a]。それは紀元前3 500年から紀元前3000年まで古代エジプトとメソポタミアに遡ります[3]。数学への貢献

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Science (Latin meaning, "knowledge") [1] is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of verifiable explanations and predictions about the universe [2] [a]. It goes back to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia from 3 500 BC to 3000 BC [3]. Contribution to mathematics

INTO JAPANESE

科学（ラテン語の意味、「知識」）[1]は、宇宙に関する検証可能な説明と予測の形で知識を構築し体系化する体系的な企業です[2] [a]。それは紀元前3 500年から紀元前3000年まで古代エジプトとメソポタミアに遡ります[3]。数学への貢献