YOU SAID:
Mother went missing to find a cat
INTO JAPANESE
母が猫を探しに行方不明になりました
BACK INTO ENGLISH
My mother went missing looking for her cat.
INTO JAPANESE
母が猫を探して行方不明になりました。
BACK INTO ENGLISH
My mother went missing while looking for her cat.
INTO JAPANESE
母が猫を探している途中で行方不明になりました。
BACK INTO ENGLISH
My mother went missing while looking for her cat.
That didn't even make that much sense in English.