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IThe Cold War was a period of global geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term cold war is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars. In addition to the struggle for ideological dominance and economic influence and an arms race in both conventional and nuclear weapons, the Cold War was expressed through technological competitions such as the Space Race, espionage, propaganda campaigns and psychological warfare, far-reaching trade embargoes, and sports diplomacy.

INTO JAPANESE

冷戦は、1947年から1991年のソ連崩壊まで続いた、アメリカとソ連（ソ連）およびその同盟国である資本主義の西側陣営と共産主義の東側陣営との間の世界的な地政学的対立の時代である。冷戦という用語は、両国の間に直接の戦闘がなかったために使用されている。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

The Cold War was a period of global geopolitical conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their allies, the capitalist Western bloc and the communist Eastern bloc, that lasted from 1947 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term Cold War is used because there was no direct combat between the two countries.

INTO JAPANESE

冷戦は、1947 年から 1991 年のソ連崩壊まで続いた、米国とソ連 (USSR) およびその同盟国である資本主義の西側陣営と共産主義の東側陣営の間での世界的な地政学的紛争の時代でした。冷戦という用語は、両国間に直接の戦闘がなかったために使用されています。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

The Cold War was a period of global geopolitical conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their allies, the capitalist Western bloc and the communist Eastern bloc, that lasted from 1947 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term Cold War is used because there was no direct combat between the two countries.