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is a country mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe. Its territory also includes two archipelagoes: the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla make Spain the only European country to have a physical border with an African country (Morocco).[h] Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are also part of Spanish territory. The country's mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and northeast by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. With an area of 505,990 km2 (195,360 sq mi), Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. By population, Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union. Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid; other major urban areas include Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Málaga and Bilbao. Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula around 35,000 years ago. Iberian cultures along with ancient Phoenician, Greek, Celtic and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman rule around 200 BCE, after which the region was named Hispania, based on the earlier Phoenician name Sp(a)n or Spania.[10] At the end of the Western Roman Empire the Germanic tribal confederations migrated from Central Europe, invaded the Iberian peninsula and established relatively independent realms in its western provinces, including the Suebi, Alans and Vandals. Eventually, the Visigoths would forcibly integrate all remaining independent territories in the peninsula, including Byzantine provinces, into the Kingdom of Toledo, which more or less unified politically, ecclesiastically and legally all the former Roman provinces or successor kingdoms of what was then documented as Hispania. In the early eighth century the Visigothic Kingdom fell to the Moors, who arrived to rule most of the peninsula in the year 726, leaving only a handful of small Christian realms in the north, lasting up to seven centuries in the Kingdom of Granada. This led to many wars during a long reconquering period across the Iberian Peninsula, which led to the creation of Kingdom of Leon, Kingdom of Castille, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Navarre as the main Christian kingdoms to face the invasion. Following the Moorish conquest, Europeans began a gradual process of retaking the region known as the Reconquista,[11] which by the late 15th century culminated in the emergence of Spain as a unified country under the Catholic Monarchs. In the early modern period, Spain became the world's first global empire and the most powerful country in the world, leaving a large cultural and linguistic legacy that includes +570 million Hispanophones,[12] making Spanish the world's second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. During the Golden Age there were also many advancements in the arts, with world-famous painters such as Diego Velázquez. The most famous Spanish literary work, Don Quixote, was also published during the Golden Age. Spain hosts the world's third-largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Spain is a secular parliamentary democracy and a parliamentary monarchy,[13] with King Felipe VI as head of state. It is a major developed country[14] and a high income country, with the world's fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing power parity. It is a member of the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), the Union for the Mediterranean, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Schengen Area, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and many other international organisations. While not an official member, Spain has a "Permanent Invitation" to the G20 summits, participating in every summit, which makes Spain a de facto member of the group.[15]

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主ヨーロッパのイベリア半島に位置する国はあります。自国の領土は 2 つ多島も含まれています: カナリア諸島は、アフリカ、地中海のバレアレス諸島の海岸をオフします。セウタとメリリャのアフリカの飛び地は、アフリカの国 (モロッコ) 物理的な境界線を持っている唯一のヨーロッパの国スペインを作る。[h] S

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Located on the Iberian Peninsula of the main European countries. That includes territory the two islands: Canary Islands, off the coast of Africa, the Mediterranean Balearic Islands. An enclave of Ceuta and Melilla in Africa, African countries (Morocco) physical boundaries

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欧州主要国のイベリア半島に位置します。2 つの領土島が含まれています: アフリカ、地中海のバレアレス諸島の海岸沖のカナリア諸島。セウタとメリリャ アフリカ、アフリカ (モロッコ) の物理的な境界内の飛び地

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Located in the major European countries of the Iberian Peninsula. Includes two territory Islands: Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, the Mediterranean Balearic Islands. An enclave within the physical boundaries of Ceuta and Melilla Africa, Africa (Morocco)

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イベリア半島の欧州主要国に位置します。2 つの領土島が含まれています: カナリア諸島は、アフリカ、地中海のバレアレス諸島の海岸をオフします。セウタとメリリャ、アフリカ、アフリカ (モロッコ) の物理的な境界内の飛び地

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Located in the major European countries of the Iberian Peninsula. Includes two territory Islands: Canary Islands, off the coast of Africa, the Mediterranean Balearic Islands. An enclave within the physical boundaries of Ceuta and Melilla, Africa, Africa (Morocco)

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イベリア半島の主要ヨーロッパ諸国にあります。アフリカの海岸から離れたカナリア諸島、地中海バレアレス諸島の2つの領土島を含みます。セウタとメリリャ、アフリカ、アフリカ（モロッコ）の物理的境界内にあるエンクレーブ。

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Major European countries of the Iberian Peninsula. Canary Islands off the African coast and the Mediterranean Sea includes the territorial island of the Balearic Islands. Within the physical boundaries of Ceuta and Melilla, Africa, Africa (Morocco) in the enclave.

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イベリア半島の主要ヨーロッパ諸国。アフリカの海岸からカナリア諸島、地中海にはバレアレス諸島の領土が含まれています。セウタとメリリャ、アフリカ、アフリカ（モロッコ）の物理的境界内にある。

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The major European countries of the Iberian Peninsula. It includes the territory of the Balearic Islands in the Canary Islands from the coast of Africa and the Mediterranean Sea. It lies within the physical boundary between Ceuta and Melilla, Africa, Africa (Morocco).

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イベリア半島の主要ヨーロッパ諸国。それは、アフリカの海岸と地中海からカナリア諸島のバレアレス諸島の領土を含んでいます。それは、セウタとメリリャ、アフリカ、アフリカ（モロッコ）の間の物理的境界内にある。

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The major European countries of the Iberian Peninsula. It includes the territory of the Balearic Islands of the Canary Islands from the coast of Africa and the Mediterranean. It lies within the physical boundary between Ceuta and Melilla, Africa, Africa (Morocco).

INTO JAPANESE

イベリア半島の主要ヨーロッパ諸国。アフリカと地中海からのカナリア諸島のバレアレス諸島の領土を含む。それは、セウタとメリリャ、アフリカ、アフリカ（モロッコ）の間の物理的境界内にある。

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The major European countries of the Iberian Peninsula. Including the territory of the Balearic Islands of Canary Islands from Africa and the Mediterranean. It lies within the physical boundary between Ceuta and Melilla, Africa, Africa (Morocco).

INTO JAPANESE

イベリア半島の主要ヨーロッパ諸国。アフリカと地中海からのカナリア諸島のバレアレス諸島の領土を含む。それは、セウタとメリリャ、アフリカ、アフリカ（モロッコ）の間の物理的境界内にある。

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The major European countries of the Iberian Peninsula. Including the territory of the Balearic Islands of Canary Islands from Africa and the Mediterranean. It lies within the physical boundary between Ceuta and Melilla, Africa, Africa (Morocco).