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In the late Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire, the large farms produced not only abundant crops, but they contributed to an economy that some historians compare to modern capitalist economies. Crops were traded all over the Mediterranean region and eventually made their way into the remote corners of the Roman Empire. Irrigation, sale and planting records, tools, and styles of cultivation reached their height. Though slave labor provided the main workforce on Roman farms, the tenant farmers—the coloni—became increasingly important. Slaves are expensive, and the owner must care for them in a way that he does not have to for free men. Some major landowners divided parts of their land up into smaller holdings—plots that free men could rent and work. In time, and certainly by the reign of the emperor Diocletian, many of the coloni became bound to the land. It is perhaps thanks to those farmers—poor as they were—that so much of ancient agricultural knowledge survived into the medieval era. Jim Emmons

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ローマ帝国後期とローマ初期の大規模農場では豊富な作物だけでなく、いくつかの歴史家が現代の資本主義経済と比較する経済に貢献しました。作物は地中海全域で取引され、最終的にはローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出しました。灌漑、販売および

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On large scale farms in the late Roman Empire and early Rome, not only rich crops, but also some historians contributed to the economy compared with modern capitalist economy. Crops were traded throughout the Mediterranean and eventually advanced to remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation, sales and

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後期ローマ帝国と初期ローマの大規模な農場でだけでなく、豊かな作物、また何人かの歴史家は現代の資本主義経済と比較して経済に貢献しました。作物は地中海で取引され、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売と

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Late Roman Empire and the early in large farms in Rome as well as the bountiful crops, as well as several historians compared to modern capitalist economy, contributed to the economy. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation and sales

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後期ローマ帝国と現代の資本主義経済と比較していくつかの歴史家と同様、ローマと同様、豊かな作物の大規模農場の初期段階は、経済に貢献しました。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

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Compared to the late Roman Empire and the modern capitalist economy, early stages of large farms of the same crop variety, as well as the Roman rich and some historians have contributed to the economy. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

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後期ローマ帝国と現代の資本主義経済と比較して、同じ作物の品種と同様に豊富なローマと一部の歴史家の大規模農場の初期段階は、経済に貢献しています。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

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Compared to the late Roman Empire and the modern capitalist economy, early stages of large farms as well as varieties of the same crop of rich Roman and some historians are contributing to the economy. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

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後期ローマ帝国と現代の資本主義経済と比較して、初期の品種豊富なローマの連作と一部の歴史家と同様、大きい農場の経済に貢献しています。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

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Compared to the late Roman Empire and the modern capitalist economy, continuous cropping of early varieties rich Roman and some historians as well as contributes to the large farm economy. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

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後半と比較してローマ帝国と現代の資本主義経済の継続的な豊かな早生品種の作付ローマと一部の歴史家と同様大きな農家経済に貢献します。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

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Compared with the second half of the acreage of ongoing rich variety of the Roman Empire and the modern capitalist economy Rome and some historians as well as contributes to the large farm economy. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

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としてローマ帝国とローマ現代資本主義経済の継続的な豊かな品種の作付面積の 2 番目の半分と同様にいくつかの歴史と比較して大きな農家経済に貢献します。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

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Compared to some history as well as the ongoing rich varieties of the Roman Empire and Roman contemporary capitalist economy of the second half and then contribute to the large farm economy. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

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後半のローマ帝国とローマ現代資本主義経済の継続的な豊かな品種と同様に、いくつかの歴史と比較して、大きな農家経済に貢献します。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

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Compared to some history, as well as ongoing rich varieties of the late Roman Empire and Roman contemporary capitalist economy, contributes to the large farm economy. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

INTO JAPANESE

後期ローマ帝国とローマの現代資本主義経済の豊富なだけでなく、継続的ないくつかの歴史と比較して、大きな農家経済に貢献します。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

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Of the modern capitalist economy of the later Roman Empire and the Roman rich not only contributes to the large farm economy, compared to some ongoing history. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

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後のローマ帝国と大規模なファームにだけでなく貢献するローマの豊かなの現代資本主義経済の経済に比べていくつかの継続的な歴史です。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

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Compared to modern capitalist economies is an ongoing history of Rome after the Roman Empire and a large farm as well as contribute to the rich. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

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現代と比較して資本主義経済は金持ちに貢献し同様、ローマ帝国と大規模なファームの後ローマの継続的な歴史であります。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

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Compared to the modern capitalist economy and contribute to the rich, as well as in an ongoing history of Rome after the Roman Empire and a large farm. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

INTO JAPANESE

現代の資本主義経済を比較し、ローマ帝国と大規模なファーム後、豊富なだけでなく、継続的なローマ史に貢献。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

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And compare the modern capitalist economy, Roman Empire and after a large farm, as well as contribute to the ongoing history of Rome. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

INTO JAPANESE

現代の資本主義経済のローマ帝国を比較し、大規模なファーム後同様として継続的なローマ史に貢献。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

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Compares the modern capitalist economy of the Roman Empire and the farm after a major as well as a contribution to the history of Rome continued. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

INTO JAPANESE

後を続けたローマの歴史への貢献と同様、主要なローマ帝国とファームの現代の資本主義経済を比較します。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

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Compare the major Roman and modern capitalist economy, as well as a contribution to the history of Rome continued after. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

INTO JAPANESE

主要なローマを比較し、ローマの歴史への貢献と同様、現代の資本主義経済の後も継続します。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

BACK INTO ENGLISH

And compare the major Roman, continue after the modern capitalist economy, as well as a contribution to the history of Rome. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales

INTO JAPANESE

主要なローマを比較し、ローマの歴史への貢献と同様、現代の資本主義経済の後に続行します。作物は地中海で取引されて、最終的にローマ帝国の遠隔地に進出。灌漑・販売

BACK INTO ENGLISH

And compare the major Roman, continue after the modern capitalist economy, as well as a contribution to the history of Rome. Crops are traded in the Mediterranean and eventually ventured into remote areas of the Roman Empire. Irrigation & sales