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Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港; literally: "Fragrant Harbour" or "Incense Harbour"),[14][15] officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory on the Pearl River Delta of East Asia.[16] Macau lies across the delta to the west, and the Chinese province of Guangdong borders the territory to the north. With a total land area of 1,106 square kilometres (427 sq mi) and a population of over 7.3 million of various nationalities,[17][note 1] it ranks as the world's fourth most densely populated sovereign state or territory. After the First Opium War (1839–42), Hong Kong became a British colony with the perpetual cession of Hong Kong Island, followed by the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 and a 99-year lease of the New Territories from 1898. Hong Kong was later occupied by Japan during World War II until British control resumed in 1945. In the early 1980s, negotiations between the United Kingdom and China resulted in the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration, which paved way for the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong in 1997, when it became a special administrative region (SAR) with a high degree of autonomy.[18] Under the principle of "one country, two systems",[19][20] Hong Kong maintains a separate political and economic system from China. Except in military defence and foreign affairs, Hong Kong maintains its independent executive, legislative and judiciary powers.[21] In addition, Hong Kong develops relations directly with foreign states and international organisations in a broad range of "appropriate fields".[22] Hong Kong is one of the world's most significant financial centres, with the highest Financial Development Index score and consistently ranks as the world's most competitive and freest economic entity.[23][24][25][26] As world's 8th largest trading entity,[27] its legal tender, the Hong Kong dollar, is the world's 13th most traded currency.[28] Hong Kong's tertiary sector dominated economy is characterised by simple taxation with a competitive level of corporate tax and supported by its independent judiciary system.[29] However, while Hong Kong has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, it suffers from severe income inequality.[30] Hong Kong is renowned for its deep natural harbour, which enables ready access by international cargo ships, and its impressive skyline, with a very high density of skyscrapers;[31] the territory boasts the second largest number of high rises of any city in the world.[32][33] It has a very high Human Development Index ranking and the world's longest life expectancy.[34][35] Over 90% of the population makes use of well-developed public transportation.[36][37] Seasonal air pollution with origins from neighbouring industrial areas of Mainland China, which adopts loose emissions standards, has resulted in a high level of atmospheric particulates.[38][39][40]

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香港 (中国語: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」または「香港」)、[14] [15] 公式に人々 の香港特別行政区の中華人民共和国、東アジアの珠江デルタに自律的な領土。[16] マカオの向こう、西にデルタと中国広東省の国境地域

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R."), [14], [15] officially in the Pearl River Delta Hong Kong S.A.R. Special Administrative Region of the people Republic of China, East Asia's autonomous territory. Macau S.A.R. [16] across the West border areas of the Delta and Guangdong Province, China

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」)、[14] [15] 珠江デルタ香港体特別行政区人々 中華民国、東アジアの自律的な領土に正式に。デルタと広東省、中国の西の国境地帯でマカオ特別行政区 [16]

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R."), [14] [15] Pearl River Delta Hong Kong S.A.R. of special administrative district Peoples Republic, East Asia is an autonomous territory officially. In the border region in the West of the Delta and Guangdong Province, China's special administrative region of Macau S.A.R. [16]

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」)、[14] [15] 珠江デルタ香港特別行政地区の人民共和国、東アジアは正式に自律的な領土。デルタと広東省、中国の特別な管理 regio の西の国境地域で

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R."), [14] [15] Pearl River Delta Hong Kong S.A.R. Special Administrative District Peoples Republic, East Asia is formally an autonomous territory. In the border region in the West of the Delta with Guangdong Province, the Chinese Special Administrative regio

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」)、[14] [15] 珠江デルタ香港体特別行政地区人民共和国、東アジアは正式に自律的な領土。広東省、中国の特別な管理の regio のデルタの西の国境地域で

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R."), [14] [15] Pearl River Delta Hong Kong S.A.R. of special administrative area of the people's Republic, East Asia is formally an autonomous territory. In the border region in the West of the Delta of Guangdong, China's Special Administrative regio

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」)、[14] [15] 珠江デルタの東アジアの人々 の共和国の特別な管理区域の香港は正式に自律的な領土。広東省、中国の特別な管理の regio のデルタの西の国境地域で

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R."), [14] special administrative area of the East Pearl River Delta [15] people's Republic Hong Kong S.A.R. is formally an autonomous territory. In the border region in the West of the Delta of Guangdong, China's Special Administrative regio

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」)、[14]、東珠江デルタ [15] 人民共和国香港特別行政区域が正式に自律的な領土。広東省、中国の特別な管理の regio のデルタの西の国境地域で

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R."), [14] the East Pearl River Delta [15] people's Republic Hong Kong S.A.R. Special Administrative zone was formally an autonomous territory. In the border region in the West of the Delta of Guangdong, China's Special Administrative regio

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」) [14]、正式に自治領であった東珠江デルタ [15] 人民共和国の香港体特別な管理上の地帯。広東省、中国の特別な管理の regio のデルタの西の国境地域で

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R.") [14] the East Pearl River Delta Islands in official [15] the people's Republic of Hong Kong S.A.R. Special Administrative zone. In the border region in the West of the Delta of Guangdong, China's Special Administrative regio

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」)[14] 東珠江デルタ オフィシャル サイト [15] 香港体の特別な管理上の地帯の人々 の共和国の島します。広東省、中国の特別な管理の regio のデルタの西の国境地域で

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R.") the island of Hong Kong S.A.R. [14] East Pearl River Delta official site [15] Special Administrative Region people's Republic. In the border region in the West of the Delta of Guangdong, China's Special Administrative regio

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」) 島の香港 [14] 東珠江デルタ公式サイト [15] 特別行政区の人々 の共和国。広東省、中国の特別な管理の regio のデルタの西の国境地域で

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R.") official site of Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong S.A.R. Island [14] East [15] Special Administrative Region of the people's Republic. In the border region in the West of the Delta of Guangdong, China's Special Administrative regio

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」) 真珠の川のデルタ、香港体島 [14] [15] 東人民共和国の特別行政区の公式サイト。広東省、中国の特別な管理の regio のデルタの西の国境地域で

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R.") Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong S.A.R. body Island [14] [15] East China's Special Administrative Region official site. In the border region in the West of the Delta of Guangdong, China's Special Administrative regio

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」)真珠の川のデルタ、香港は中国の特別行政区公式サイト東島 [14] [15] をボディします。広東省、中国の特別な管理の regio のデルタの西の国境地域で

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R.") Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong S.A.R., China's Special Administrative Region official site higashijima [14], [15] the body. In the border region in the West of the Delta of Guangdong, China's Special Administrative regio

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」)真珠の川のデルタ、香港、中国の特別行政区公式サイトの東島 [14] [15]、体。広東省、中国の特別な管理の regio のデルタの西の国境地域で

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R.") Special Administrative Region of the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong S.A.R., China higashijima official site [14], [15]. In the border region in the West of the Delta of Guangdong, China's Special Administrative regio

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」)真珠の川のデルタ地帯は、香港、中国の東島公式サイト [14] [15] 特別行政区。広東省、中国の特別な管理の regio のデルタの西の国境地域で

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R.") of the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong S.A.R., China higashijima official site [14], [15] Special Administrative Region. In the border region in the West of the Delta of Guangdong, China's Special Administrative regio

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香港 (中国: 香港; 文字通り:「香りの良い港」や「香港」) 真珠の川のデルタ地帯は、香港、中国の東島公式サイト [14] [15] 特別行政区。広東省、中国の特別な管理の regio のデルタの西の国境地域で

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Hong Kong S.A.R. (China: Hong Kong S.A.R.; literally: "fragrant harbour" or "Hong Kong S.A.R.") of the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong S.A.R., China higashijima official site [14], [15] Special Administrative Region. In the border region in the West of the Delta of Guangdong, China's Special Administrative regio