YOU SAID:
Hello my good sir, how are you today?
INTO JAPANESE
こんにちは私の良い先生、お元気ですか?
BACK INTO ENGLISH
Hi are you doing, my good Sir?
INTO JAPANESE
こんにちはをやっている、私の良い先生?
BACK INTO ENGLISH
Hi, my good Sir?
INTO JAPANESE
こんにちは、私の良い先生ですか?
BACK INTO ENGLISH
Hi, my good Sir?
That didn't even make that much sense in English.