YOU SAID:

Different diseases spread differently, and knowing the cause of the Black Death affects many things; it is not unimportant. For one thing, estimates of the speed of spread of the epidemic depend in part on the incubation time of the disease in animal reservoirs or in humans or both. The arrival of the Black Death in a given locale dates from the onset of symptoms minus the incubation period(s). Without an estimate of the duration of incubation, the dynamics become considerably fuzzier. Nonetheless, a point worth emphasizing is that one may study the Black Death and its social and demographic upheavals without committing to linking the causative pathogen or pathogens with any specific germ or germs as we know them today. Clearly, some infectious disease roiled Europe in the midfourteenth century, and it would be a pity if scholarship on the Black Death should become too distracted by debates over the cause.

INTO JAPANESE

さまざまな病気が異なって広がり、黒死病の原因を知ることは多くのことに影響します。それは重要ではない。 1つは、流行の広がりの速さの見積もりは、動物の貯水池や人間またはその両方の病気の潜伏期間に部分的に依存しています。与えられたロケールでの黒死病の到着は、

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Diverse diseases spread differently, knowing the cause of black death affects many things. That is not important. First, the estimate of the spread of the epidemic depends in part on the latency period of the animal reservoir and human or both diseases. With the given locale

INTO JAPANESE

さまざまな病気は、黒死の原因が多くのことに影響することを知って、異なって広がっています。それは重要ではありません。第1に、流行の広がりの見積もりは、部分的には、動物の貯水池とヒトまたは両方の病気の潜伏期間に依存する。与えられたロケールで

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Various diseases spread differently, knowing that the cause of black death affects many things. That is not important. First, the estimate of epidemic spread depends, in part, on the animal reservoir and the incubation period of the human or both diseases. The given locale

INTO JAPANESE

黒死病の原因が多くのものに影響を与えることを知って、様々な病気が異なって広がっています。それは重要ではありません。第一に、流行の広がりの推定は、部分的には、動物の貯水池およびヒトまたは両方の疾患の潜伏期間に依存する。指定されたロケール

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Knowing that the cause of black death affects many things, various diseases spread differently. That is not important. First, the estimation of epidemic spread depends, in part, on the animal reservoir and the incubation period of the human or both diseases. The specified location

INTO JAPANESE

黒死病の原因が多くのものに影響を及ぼすことを知って、さまざまな病気が異なって広がっています。それは重要ではありません。第1に、流行の広がりの推定は、部分的には、動物の貯水池およびヒトまたは両方の疾患の潜伏期間に依存する。指定された場所

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Knowing that the cause of black death affects many things, various diseases spread differently. That is not important. First, the estimation of epidemic spread depends, in part, on the animal reservoir and the incubation period of human or both diseases. Designated location

INTO JAPANESE

黒死病の原因が多くのものに影響を及ぼすことを知って、さまざまな病気が異なって広がっています。それは重要ではありません。第1に、流行の広がりの推定は、部分的には、動物の貯水池およびヒトまたは両方の疾患の潜伏期間に依存する。指定された場所

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Knowing that the cause of black death affects many things, various diseases spread differently. That is not important. First, the estimation of epidemic spread depends, in part, on the animal reservoir and the incubation period of human or both diseases. Designated location