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Artsakh, officially the Republic of Artsakh (/ˈɑːrtsæx/; Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, romanized: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), formerly the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/; Russian: Нагорно-Карабахская Республика, НКР, romanized: Nagorno-Karabakhskaya Respublika, Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն, ԼՂՀ),[5] is a breakaway state in the South Caucasus supported by Armenia, whose territory is internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan. Artsakh controls a part of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, including the capital of Stepanakert. It is an enclave within Azerbaijan. Its only overland access route to Armenia is via the 5 km (3.1 mi) wide Lachin corridor which is under the control of Russian peacekeepers. The predominantly Armenian-populated region of Nagorno-Karabakh was claimed by both the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the First Republic of Armenia when both countries became independent in 1918 after the fall of the Russian Empire, and a brief war over the region broke out in 1920. The dispute was largely shelved after the Soviet Union established control over the area, and created the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) within the Azerbaijan SSR in 1923. In the leadup to the fall of the Soviet Union, the region re-emerged as a source of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan. In 1991, a referendum held in the NKAO and the neighbouring Shahumyan Province resulted in a declaration of independence. Ethnic conflict led to the 1991–1994 Nagorno-Karabakh War. Conflict has sporadically broken out since then, most significantly in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war. Artsakh is a presidential democracy with a unicameral legislature. The country is reliant on and closely integrated with Armenia, in many ways functioning de facto as part of Armenia.[6][7] The country is very mountainous, averaging 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) above sea level. The population is 99.7% ethnic Armenian, and the primary spoken language is the Armenian language. The population is overwhelmingly Christian, most being affiliated with the Armenian Apostolic Church. Several historical monasteries are popular with tourists, mostly from the Armenian diaspora, as most travel can take place only between Armenia and Artsakh.

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アルツァフ、正式にはアルツァフ共和国 (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;アルメニア語: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, ローマ字表記: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), 以前はナゴルノ・カラバフ共和国, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;ロシア語: Нагорно-Карабахская Республика, НКР, ローマ字表記: Nagorno-Karabakhskaya Respublika

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Artsav, formally the Republic of Artsakh (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, Romanized: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), formerly the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;Russian: Нагорно-карабахская республика, НКР, B

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アルツァフ、正式にはアルツァフ共和国 (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;アルメニア語: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, ローマ字: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), 旧ナゴルノ・カラバフ共和国, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;ロシア語: Нагорно-карабахская республика, НКР, B

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Artsaf, officially the Republic of Artsakh (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, romanized: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), former Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;Russian: Нагорно-карабахская республика, НКР, B

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アルツァフ、正式にはアルツァフ共和国 (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;アルメニア語: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, ローマ字表記: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), 旧ナゴルノ・カラバフ共和国, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;ロシア語: Нагорно-карабахская республика, НКР, B

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Artsav, formally the Republic of Artsakh (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, Romanized: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), Former Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;Russian: Нагорно-карабахская республика, НКР , B

INTO JAPANESE

アルツァフ、正式にはアルツァフ共和国 (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;アルメニア語: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, ローマ字: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), 旧ナゴルノ・カラバフ共和国, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;ロシア語: Нагорно-карабахская республика, НКР , B

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Artsav, formally the Republic of Artsakh (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, romanized: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), former Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;Russian: Нагорно-карабахская республика, НКР , B

INTO JAPANESE

アルツァフ、正式にはアルツァフ共和国 (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;アルメニア語: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, ローマ字表記: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), 旧ナゴルノ・カラバフ共和国, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;ロシア語: Нагорно-карабахская республика, НКР , B

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Artsav, formally the Republic of Artsakh (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, Romanized: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), Former Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;Russian: Нагорно-карабахская республика, НКР , B

INTO JAPANESE

アルツァフ、正式にはアルツァフ共和国 (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;アルメニア語: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, ローマ字: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), 旧ナゴルノ・カラバフ共和国, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;ロシア語: Нагорно-карабахская республика, НКР , B

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Artsav, formally the Republic of Artsakh (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, romanized: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), former Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;Russian: Нагорно-карабахская республика, НКР , B

INTO JAPANESE

アルツァフ、正式にはアルツァフ共和国 (/ˈɑːrtsæx/;アルメニア語: Արցախի Հանրապետություն, ローマ字表記: Artsakhi Hanrapetutyun), 旧ナゴルノ・カラバフ共和国, NKR (/nəˌɡɔːrnoʊ kærəˈbæk/;ロシア語: Нагорно-карабахская республика, НКР , B