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After 1500, empires became one of the most common forms of economic and political organization around the world. But the period between 1815 and 1914 stands out as the "Imperial Century," because during this time nearly three-quarters of the earth came to be dominated by a handful of empires. This unit explores the complexities of imperial history as seen from a world historical perspective. Viewed from such a perspective, imperial history is the story of the introduction-usually by force-of new peoples, technologies, products, languages, plants, animals, values, and religions to many parts of the world. Imperialism depended on the physical occupation and administration of overseas dominions to utilize and exploit labor, resources, and raw materials for the benefit of the nation state. By the nineteenth century, imperialism was more aggressive than in any previous era. Nineteenth-century imperialism was largely a European phenomenon, although the United States and Japan participated as well. As colonizers gained control of diverse territories, they tended to justify their actions in terms of "civilizing missions" to the "backward" peoples of the world. In addition, colonizers came to share common beliefs about the racial inferiority of the peoples they colonized. The meaning and experience of imperialism varied widely from place to place. In some places, it meant little more than staking a claim to territory on a map. In others, it meant forced labor or genocide. In still others, it meant the restructuring of social classes, gender relations, and political realities. Wherever imperialism occurred, however, it was usually accomplished by violence and oppression. Moreover, the unequal relationships caused by imperialism sparked resistance all over the world; the movements such resistance inspired led to nationalist movements that eventually destroyed all of the once-great empires. The legacies of imperialism have affected the world in profound ways. In most parts of the world, imperialism organized economic life to feed into the international economy of exchange-usually by the production of raw materials or resources for the global market. These changes significantly altered human relationships to natural resources, and usually resulted in damage to local environments. Political life was altered as well, as new elites were created and old loyalties were disrupted. It is safe to say that nineteenth-century imperialism permanently changed economic, social, and political traditions around the world, and created the context for all subsequent global development.

INTO JAPANESE

後 1500、帝国は世界各地の経済や政治組織の最も一般的な形態の 1 つなった。しかし、1815 年と 1914 の間として際立っている「帝国世紀」この時間の間にほぼ地球の 4 分の 3 来た帝国の一握りによって支配されるので。 このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さを探る

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After 1500, the Empire became one of the most common forms of worldwide economic and political organizations. However, in 1815, and because it is dominated by a handful of stands for the 1914 Imperial century during this time came almost three quarters of the Earth Empire. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 年後帝国世界中の経済と政治の組織の最も一般的な形式の一つとなった。 しかし、1815 年に、この時間の間に 1914年帝国世紀来た地球帝国のほぼ 4 分の 3 のスタンドの一握りによって支配されているので。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 years later became one of the most common forms of Imperial world economic and political organization. However, because it is dominated by a handful of stands almost 3 / 4 of the Earth Empire in 1815 came in 1914 Imperial century during this time. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 年後帝国の世界経済、政治組織の最も一般的な形態の一つとなった。しかし、それは支配されるので一握りのスタンドほぼ 3/この時間の間に 1914年帝国世紀 1815 年地球帝国の 4 が来た。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 years later became one of the most common forms of the Empire of the world economy and polity. However, since it is governed a handful stand almost 3 / during this time 1914 Imperial century came in 1815, 4 of the Terran Empire. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 年後世界経済と政治組織の帝国の最も一般的な形態の一つとなった。しかし、それが支配されているので、一握りはほぼ 3/時間 1914 年帝国今世紀中に来た 1815 年、テラン帝国の 4 を立っています。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 years became one of the most common forms of the Empire of the world economy and polity. However, since it is governed, a handful of almost three per hour standing 4 of the Terran Empire in 1815 during the Empire this century came in 1914,. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 年世界経済と政治組織の帝国の最も一般的な形態の一つとなった。しかし、それが支配されているので、1815 年にテラン帝国の 4 をこの世紀の帝国の間に立って 1 時間当たりほぼ 3 つの一握りは 1914 年に来た。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 years became one of the most common forms of economic and political organization of the Empire. However, since it was governed, in 1815, 4 of the Terran Empire during this century of the Empire per hour came in 1914, a handful of the nearly 3. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 年帝国の経済、政治組織の最も一般的な形態の一つとなった。しかし、1815 年に、支配されたので時速帝国の今世紀中にテラン帝国の 4 は 1914 年、ほぼ 3 の握りに来た。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

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1500 years became one of the most common forms of the Empire's economy, polity. However, in 1815, dominated during this century the speed of Empire 4 of the Terran Empire in 1914, almost 3 came to hold. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 年帝国の経済、政治の最も一般的な形態の一つとなった。しかし、1815 年、1914 年、ほぼ 3 にテラン帝国の帝国 4 の速度が抱くようになったこの世紀の間に支配しました。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

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1500 was one of the most common forms of Empire's economy and politics. However, ruled during this century in 1815, in 1914, to nearly three Terran Empire Empire 4 speed is encouraged. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 は、帝国の経済と政治の共通の形態の 1 つだった。しかし、1914 年、約 3 テラン帝国帝国 4 速をお勧めに 1815 年、今世紀中に判決を下した。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

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1500 was one of the most common form of the Empire's economy and politics. However, in 1914, approximately 3 Terran Empire Empire 4 fast recommended in 1815, during this century ruled. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 帝国の経済と政治の最も一般的な形式の一つであった。しかし、1914 年、約 3 テラン帝国帝国 4 高速今世紀中に 1815 年に、推奨を支配しました。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 was in one of the most common forms of the Empire's economy and politics. However, in 1914, approximately 3 Terran Empire Empire 4 fast during this century in 1815, dominated the recommendations. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 は、帝国の経済と政治の最も一般的な形態の 1 つ。しかし、1914 年、1815 年、今世紀中に高速の約 3 のテラン帝国帝国 4 勧告を支配しました。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 is one of the most common forms of the Empire's economy and politics. However, in 1914, in 1815, at the end of this century high speed about 3 Terran Empire Empire 4 dominated the recommendations. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 は、帝国の経済と政治の最も一般的な形式のひとつです。しかし、1914 年に 1815 年に、この世紀の終わりに 3 テラン帝国帝国 4 について高速支配推奨。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 is one of the most common forms of Empire's economy and politics. However, in 1914, in 1815, at the end of this century 3 Terran Empire Empire 4 fast control recommendations. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 は、帝国の経済と政治の最も一般的な形式のひとつです。しかし、1914 年、1815 年に、この 3 世紀のテラン帝国帝国 4 高速コントロールに関する推奨事項の末尾に。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 is one of the most common forms of Empire's economy and politics. However, in 1914, about three centuries Terran Empire Empire 4 fast control in 1815, at the end of the recommendation. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 は、帝国の経済と政治の最も一般的な形式のひとつです。しかし、1914 年、約 3 世紀にテラン帝国帝国 4 は制御を高速推薦の終わりに、1815 年に。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 is one of the most common forms of Empire's economy and politics. However, in 1914, approximately the 3rd century controlled the Terran Empire Empire 4 fast recommendation at the end instead, in 1815. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 は、帝国の経済と政治の最も一般的な形式のひとつです。しかし、1914 年、約 3 世紀は 1815 年に代わりに、終わりにテラン帝国帝国 4 高速推薦も制御されます。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 is one of the most common forms of Empire's economy and politics. However, in 1914, approximately three centuries in 1815, instead of at the end Terran Empire Empire 4 fast recommendation also controlled. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 は、帝国の経済と政治の最も一般的な形式のひとつです。しかし、1914 年、1815 年、約 3 世紀の代わりにテラン帝国帝国 4 高速推奨制御も終わり。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 is one of the most common forms of Empire's economy and politics. However, in 1914, 1815, instead of around the 3rd century is the Terran Empire Empire 4 fast recommended control over. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 は、帝国の経済と政治の最も一般的な形式のひとつです。しかし、1914 年に 1815 年周りの代わりに第 3 世紀はテラン帝国帝国 4 を推奨制御を高速上です。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 is one of the most common forms of Empire's economy and politics. However, in 1914, 1815, instead of around the 3rd century Terran Empire Empire 4 recommended to control high speed is on. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 は、帝国の経済と政治の最も一般的な形式のひとつです。ただし、1914 年に 1815 年に、代わりに約 3 世紀テラン帝国帝国 4 コントロールに推奨高速ですの。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 is one of the most common forms of Empire's economy and politics. However, in 1914, 1815, an alternative to about 3 century Terran Empire Empire 4 control is the recommended speed. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 は、帝国の経済と政治の最も一般的な形式のひとつです。しかし、1914 年に 1815 年に、約 3 世紀テラン帝国帝国 4 コントロールに代わる推奨される速度です。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 is one of the most common forms of Empire's economy and politics. However, in 1815 to 1914, about three Terran Empire Empire 4th century is the recommended speed control to replace. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 は、帝国の経済と政治の最も一般的な形式のひとつです。1815 に 1914 年に約 3 つのテラン帝国帝国第 4 世紀は、推奨速度コントロールで置き換えます。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

1500 is one of the most common forms of Empire's economy and politics. The 1815 Terran Empire Empire in 1914, approximately three fourth century, with the recommended speed control. This unit is the complexity of the history of the Empire.

INTO JAPANESE

1500 は、帝国の経済と政治の最も一般的な形式のひとつです。1914 年、約 3 4 世紀、推奨速度制御に 1815 テラン帝国の帝国。このユニットは、帝国の歴史の複雑さです。