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A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.[1] The Treatise is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism. In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature. Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the "extent and force of human understanding". Against the philosophical rationalists, Hume argues that passion rather than reason governs human behaviour. He introduces the famous problem of induction, arguing that inductive reasoning and our beliefs regarding cause and effect cannot be justified by reason; instead, our faith in induction and causation is the result of mental habit and custom. Hume defends a sentimentalist account of morality, arguing that ethics is based on sentiment and passion rather than reason, and famously declaring that "reason is, and ought only to be the slave to the passions". Hume also offers a skeptical theory of personal identity and a compatibilist account of free will.

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人間の自然の教科書（1738-40）は、多くの人がヒュームの最も重要な作品であり、哲学の歴史において最も影響力のある作品の1つであると考えられているスコットランドの哲学者、デイヴィッド・ヒュームによる本です。 The Treatiseは、哲学的経験主義、懐疑主義、自然主義の古典的な陳述です。導入のヒュームは、プラのアイデアを提示

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Textbook of human nature (1738-40) that many people be Hume's most important work, is a book by the philosopher of Scotland is considered to be one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy, David Hume. The Treatise is a philosophical empiricist, skeptic Lord

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多くの人々がヒュームの最も重要な仕事であるという人間性の教科書（1738-40）は、スコットランドの哲学者による本は、哲学の歴史において最も影響力のある作品の1つであると考えられている。この論文は、哲学的な経験主義者であり、懐疑的な主です

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Textbook of humanity to be Hume's most important work by many people (1738-40) is a book by Scottish philosopher, one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy and thought. This article is a philosophical empiricist, and is primarily a skeptic

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多くの人々（1738-40）によるヒュームの最も重要な仕事である人類の教科書は、哲学と思想の歴史の中で最も影響力のある作品の一つであるスコットランドの哲学者による本です。この記事は哲学的経験者であり、主に懐疑的です

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The most important work of Hume by many people (1738-40) mankind's textbook is a book by Scottish philosophers, one of the most influential works of philosophy and thought history. This article is a philosophical experience, mainly skeptical

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多くの人々（1738-40）のヒュームの最も重要な作品は、哲学と思想史の最も影響力のある作品の一つであるスコットランドの哲学者による本です。この記事は、主に懐疑的な哲学的な経験です

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Hume 's most important work of many people (1738 - 40) is a book by Scottish philosophers, one of the most influential works of philosophy and thought history. This article is mainly a skeptical philosophical experience

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ヒュームの最も重要な多くの人々の作品（1738〜40）は、スコットランドの哲学者による哲学と思想史の最も影響力のある作品の1つです。この記事は主に懐疑的な哲学的な経験である

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Hume's most important work by many people (1738 - 40) is one of the most influential works of philosophy and thought history by Scottish philosophers. This article is mainly a skeptical philosophical experience

INTO JAPANESE

多くの人々によるヒュームの最も重要な作品（1738〜40）は、スコットランドの哲学者による哲学と思想史の最も影響力のある作品の一つです。この記事は主に懐疑的な哲学的な経験である

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Hume's most important work by many people (1738 - 40) is one of the most influential works of philosophy and thought history by Scottish philosophers. This article is mainly a skeptical philosophical experience