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A puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies can weigh 1–3 lb (0.45–1.36 kg), while larger ones can weigh up to 15–23 lb (6.8–10.4 kg). All healthy puppies grow quickly after birth. A puppy's coat color may change as the puppy grows older, as is commonly seen in breeds such as the Yorkshire Terrier. In vernacular English, puppy refers specifically to dogs while pup may often be used for other mammals such as seals, giraffes, guinea pigs, or even rats. Born after an average of 63 days of gestation, puppies emerge in an amnion that is bitten off and eaten by the mother dog. Puppies begin to nurse almost immediately. If the litter exceeds six puppies, particularly if one or more are obvious runts, human intervention in hand-feeding the stronger puppies is necessary to ensure that the runts get proper nourishment and attention from the mother. As they reach one month of age, puppies are gradually weaned and begin to eat solid food. The mother may regurgitate partially digested food for the puppies or might let them eat some of her solid food. The mother dog usually refuses to nurse at this stage, though she might let them occasionally nurse for comfort. At first, puppies spend the large majority of their time sleeping and the rest feeding. They instinctively pile together into a heap, and become distressed if separated from physical contact with their littermates, by even a short distance. Puppies are born with a fully functional sense of smell but can't open their eyes. During their first two weeks, a puppy's senses all develop rapidly. During this stage the nose is the primary sense organ used by puppies to find their mother's teats, and to locate their littermates, if they become separated by a short distance. Puppies open their eyes about nine to eleven days following birth. At first, their retinas are poorly developed and their vision is poor. Puppies are not able to see as well as adult dogs. In addition, puppies' ears remain sealed until about thirteen to seventeen days after birth, after which they respond more actively to sounds. Between two and four weeks old, puppies usually begin to growl, bite, wag their tails, and bark. Puppies develop very quickly during their first three months, particularly after their eyes and ears open and they are no longer completely dependent on their mother. Their coordination and strength improve, they spar with their littermates, and begin to explore the world outside the nest. They play wrestling, chase, dominance, and tug-of-war games. Puppies are highly social animals and spend most of their waking hours interacting with either their mother or littermates. When puppies are socialized with humans, particularly between the ages of eight and twelve weeks, they develop social skills around people. Those that do not receive adequate socialization during this period may display fearful behavior around humans or other dogs as adults. The optimum period for socialisation is between eight and twelve weeks; professional animal trainers and the American Kennel Club advise puppies should be introduced to "100 People by 12 Weeks" and have encountered a wide and varied selection of people and environments. The practice of docking began primarily as a preventive measure for injury among working dogs. Docking is now primarily performed for purely cosmetic reasons, and some breeds traditionally have their tails cropped anywhere from slightly to almost entirely. Many countries now ban cropping and docking for cosmetic purposes, like Australia, parts of Canada, the majority of the European countries (Austria, Greece, Finland, Netherlands, Italy, Czech Republic, Turkey, Poland, Slovakia, England, Scotland, Slovenia, Ireland, Norway and Sweden), while others, such as the United States, permit it. As of 2008, the practice is opposed by the American Veterinary Medical Association. Some breeders also prefer to declaw the dogs to prevent future injuries caused by scratching, or in the case of dewclaws, ingrown and ripped-off nails. Docking and declawing procedures are usually performed within the first few days after birth, by a veterinarian, or by an experienced breeder.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1-3 ポンドを量ることができる (0.45-1.36 kg)、大きいものは 15-23 ポンド (6.8-10.4 kg) に重量を量る。すべての健康な子犬は、生後後すぐに育ちます。子犬の毛色は、子犬は古い、ヨークシャー テリアなどの犬種によく見られるが、成長に応じて変更できます。方言の英語で子犬は、子犬がシール、キリン、モルモットもラットなど他の哺乳類の使用が多くの場合具体的には犬を指します。平均 gest の 63 日後に生まれた

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Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1-3 larger ones can weigh pounds (0.45-1.36 kg), 15-23 to weigh in lbs (6.8-10.4 kg). All healthy puppies that will grow soon raw immediately after. Older puppies puppy coat is commonly seen in breeds such as the Yorkshire Terrier, but can change according to the growth. In vernacular English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea-pig rat and other's

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬が 1-3 より大きいものは、ポンドを量ることができる (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) で重量を量る。すべて健康な子犬は、生直後にすぐになるでしょう。古い子犬子犬のコートはヨークシャー テリアなどの犬種によく見られるが、成長に従って変更することができます。方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット ラットおよび他

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies is greater than the 1 – 3 things that can weigh a pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg), and weighs. A healthy puppy, all students will soon after. Older puppies puppy coat is commonly seen in breeds such as the Yorkshire Terrier, changing according to the growth. Vernacular English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea pig rat you.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量を量ることができる、重さ 1-3 のものより大きいです。健康な子犬すべての学生はすぐに後になります。古い子犬子犬のコートは成長に応じて変更するヨークシャー テリアなど犬種によく見られます。あなたラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies is a pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of can weigh is greater than the weight of 1-3. All puppies healthy students soon after. Older puppies puppy coat is often seen in breeds such as Yorkshire Terrier to change according to the growth. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) 重さは 1-3 の重量より大きいことができます。すべての子犬の健康な学生後すぐに。古い子犬子犬のコートは頻繁に見られる品種は、ヨークシャー テリアなどの成長に応じて変化します。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) weight can be greater than the weight of 1-3. A healthy student after all the puppies soon. Older puppies puppy coat breed seen frequently varies according to growth, such as the Yorkshire Terrier. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量は 1-3 の重量よりも大きくすることができます。すべての子犬をすぐに後健康的な学生。頻繁に見られる高齢の子犬子犬コートの品種は、成長、ヨークシャー テリアなどによって異なります。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight can be greater than the weight of 1-3. All the puppies soon after healthy students. The older puppy puppy coat often seen varieties depend on the growth, Yorkshire Terrier. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量が 1-3 の重量より大きいすることができます。健常大学生後すぐにすべての子犬。古い子犬子犬コート ヨークシャー テリアの成長に依存する品種が多い。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight is greater than the weight of 1-3 you can. Ken always University soon after all the puppies. Tend to depend on the growth of older puppies puppy coats Yorkshire Terrier breed. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量が 1-3 あなたの重量よりも大きい。すべての子犬後すぐに大学健常に。古い子犬子犬コート ヨークシャー テリア犬種の成長に依存する傾向があります。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight is greater than the weight of your 1-3. Soon after all the puppies in the Normal University. Tend to depend on the growth of older puppies puppy coats Yorkshire Terrier dog breed. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量が 1-3 の重量より大きい。すぐ後に師範大学のすべての子犬。古い子犬子犬コート ヨークシャー テリア犬種の成長に依存する傾向があります。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight is greater than the weight of 1-3. Soon after that all puppies of the teacher-training college. Tend to depend on the growth of older puppies puppy coats Yorkshire Terrier dog breed. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量が 1-3 の重量より大きい。その後すぐに教員養成大学のすべての子犬。古い子犬子犬コート ヨークシャー テリア犬種の成長に依存する傾向があります。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight is greater than the weight of 1-3. Soon after all the puppies of the teacher training college. Tend to depend on the growth of older puppies puppy coats Yorkshire Terrier dog breed. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量が 1-3 の重量より大きい。すぐに後すべての教員養成系大学の子犬たち古い子犬子犬コート ヨークシャー テリア犬種の成長に依存する傾向があります。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight is greater than the weight of 1-3. Soon after tends to depend on the growth of the old College of education of all puppies puppy puppy coats Yorkshire Terrier dog breed. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量が 1-3 の重量より大きい。後すぐには、古いすべての子犬子犬子犬コート ヨークシャー テリア犬種の教育大学の成長に依存する傾向があります。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight is greater than the weight of 1-3. After immediately depend on the growth of the University's old all puppy puppy puppy coats Yorkshire Terrier dog breed tends to be. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量が 1-3 の重量より大きい。後すぐに大学の古い成長にヨークシャー ・ テリア犬の品種は、する傾向があるすべての子犬子犬子犬コートが依存してください。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight is greater than the weight of 1-3. After soon University growing old Yorkshire Terrier dog breeds, all puppies puppy puppy coats tend to rely on. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量が 1-3 の重量より大きい。すぐの大学は古いヨークシャー テリアの犬の品種を成長の後すべて子犬子犬子犬コートに依存する傾向があります。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight is greater than the weight of 1-3. Now College has tendency to rely the old Yorkshire Terrier dog breed a puppy puppy puppy coat growth after all. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量が 1-3 の重量より大きい。今古いヨークシャー テリア犬種子犬子犬子犬コート成長をすべての後に依存する傾向があります。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight is greater than the weight of 1-3. Have a tendency now to depend on old Yorkshire Terrier dog seed dog child dog puppy coat growth after all. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量が 1-3 の重量より大きい。今結局古いヨークシャー テリア犬種子犬子犬子犬コート成長に依存する傾向があります。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight is greater than the weight of 1-3. The tendency to rely on the old Yorkshire Terrier dog seed dog child dog puppy coat growth after all. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量が 1-3 の重量より大きい。結局のところ、古いヨークシャー テリア犬種子犬子犬子犬コートの成長に依存する傾向。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight is greater than the weight of 1-3. The tendency to rely on the growth of the old Yorkshire Terrier dog seed dog child dog puppy coat. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.

INTO JAPANESE

子犬は、少年犬です。いくつかの子犬は、1 ポンド (0.45 1.36 kg)、15-23 ポンド (6.8 10.4 kg) の重量が 1-3 の重量より大きい。古いヨークシャー テリア犬種子犬子犬子犬コートの成長に依存する傾向。あなたのラット方言英語子犬子犬シール、キリンとモルモット。

BACK INTO ENGLISH

Puppy is a juvenile dog. Some puppies are 1 pound (0.45 1.36 kg), 15-23 pounds (6.8 10.4 kg) of weight is greater than the weight of 1-3. The tendency to rely on the growth of the old Yorkshire Terrier dog seed dog child dog puppy coat. Your rat dialect English puppies puppy seals, giraffes and Guinea Pigs.