YOU SAID:
a noun phrase referring to someone or something that is affected by the action of a transitive verb (typically as a recipient), but is not the primary object (e.g. him in give him the book ).
INTO JAPANESE
他動詞の動作によって影響を受ける(通常は受け手として)誰かまたは何かを指す名詞句。
BACK INTO ENGLISH
A noun phrase that points to someone or something (usually as a recipient) affected by the action of a transitive verb.
INTO JAPANESE
他動詞の動作によって影響を受ける誰かまたは何か(通常は受信者として)を指す名詞句。
BACK INTO ENGLISH
A noun phrase that points to someone or something (usually as a recipient) affected by the action of a transitive verb.
You've done this before, haven't you.